The Development of Art and Music Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Development of Art and Music - Assignment Example The term â€Å"classical† in Western culture refers to the two cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome which dominated Europe and large parts of Asia from their Eastern Mediterranean base. The art of this period is preserved in magnificent marble statues, mosaics such as those at Pompeii and some paintings. Human figures were favorite subjects and there is a cleanness of line and a celebration of physicality in the art of this time. Mythology was often depicted, but also ordinary citizens and famous people of the age. Not very much is known about music, except that it was a part of most dramatic performances, from plays in the theatres to spectacles with gladiators in the Coliseum. This period ends with the fall of Rome in the fifth century and then everything is rather quiet through the period known as the â€Å"Dark Ages†. The earliest evidence we have of dark ages and medieval music shows a close connection with religious activities, which is not surprising since the Church was the place where most intellectual activities and almost all reading and writing activities took place. Illustrated books show psalms and hymns, sometimes with basic musical notation, and a key innovator in this field was Pope Gregory the Great (540-604), who promoted the use of plainchant, monotone single voice or choir delivery of short uplifting texts across the increasing territories of Christianity. One of the most notable composers was Hildegard of Bingen ( 1098-1179) who wrote chants and â€Å"sequences† which were used in worship, again using voice as the main carrier of the melody but some more daring intervals than those common in the Gregorian chants. In art religious subjects dominated and the pictures of saints or Bible figures were designed to convey a narrative, for example by depicting objects which had sy mbolic significance, or which reminded the viewers, most of whom could not read, what the key elements of the story were.

FBI Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FBI - Coursework Example In the context of the Reform Era, it is warranted to argue that there was a dire need by the government to institute measures that would deal with crime in the country. In response, the government undertook an initiative to hire detectives to investigate criminal issues in the country. The Reform Era was characterized by absolute reliance and dependence on the criminal detectives. For reforms to be attained, in the country there was a dire need to institute federal dexterity of crimes in the U.S.A. It is this move, which led to the dawn of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that investigated all manners of crimes ranging from banking, land disputes, fraud amongst other federal crimes. The early 1990s in the U.S.A have been described by many analysts as years of lawlessness that needed reforms through criminal investigation bureau. With the creation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Edgar Hoover is credited for his endless contribution into making the Bureau successful. Hoover is recognized for his ability to direct the Bureau since its early stages of operation. Studies indicate that Edgar Hoover has been dedicated to the Bureau since 1917, and managed to escalate to the position of assistant director at the tender age of twenty six years. Seven years later, Edgar Hoover became the director of the Bureau. During his tenure, he was able to improve the manner in which his staff was operating whilst conducting various errands in the Bureau. Hoover spent a great deal of his time recruiting the best personnel to perform roles in the Bureau. In the year, 1926, Hoover managed to come up with the greatest finger print file the world has ever witnessed. Hoover is also credited for his ability to push for reforms in the Bureau by championing permit to carry guns by the Bureau’s agents. This is an interpretation of the permit to the