Thursday, May 9, 2019
Treatment techniques of mental illnesses throughout history Coursework
Treatment techniques of affable illnesses throughout history - Coursework workoutThe perception of cordial illnesses tends to differ from one culture to an some other. As a result, different cultures have change views of what is considered normal and what evict be regarded as abnormal. A cultures perception of mental illnesses has an reach on the intervention strategies, which will be employed while treating a mental illness (Videbeck 4). Traditionally, the psychotherapeutics relied upon in the word of mental disorders borrowed a pass on from the psychoanalytic framework, as substantially as the empirical approaches. The influence of Sigmund Freud in the treatment of mental disorders is remarkable owing to the fact that the notion of psychoanalysis can be traced back to his works. This paper will examine how the views on mental illnesses have influenced the techniques of treatment throughout history. The paper will also explore some of the classical and Roman perceptions of mental illnesses, as well as views of mental illnesses during the Middle Ages. The paper draws from the works of various authors in answering the study questions. The views and treatment of mental disorders throughout history Throughout history, there have been various perceptions of mental illnesses that have head the treatment of these diseases, as well as how the society perceives mentally ill persons. Among the Greeks, Hippocrates, the famous Greek physician, perceive mental illnesses as conditions that could be understood in relation to physiology that can be termed as disturbed. The Greek held that mental illnesses can be understood in the realm of possession by demons, or the peevishness of gods. Medical practitioners in Greek later on came up with treatments, which could be used for persons suffering from mental illnesses. These new signifiers of treatment focussed on the use of drugs in treating mental illnesses, as well as availing care from the family members who p rovide support to the mentally ill persons (Videbeck 5). The Greek can be regarded as the inaugural group of people that identified mental illnesses as conditions as opposed to the belief mental illnesses mean wicked supernatural powers. According to the Greeks, conditions such as hysteria only affected women as a result of their uterus that could be considered as wandering. The Greek also used some unique shipway of treating mental illnesses. For instance, psychosis was treated using blood-letting while the treatment of depression took place through bathing. Based on the treatment methods employed by the Greeks, there was no room for the use of words that could console the diligent (Davies et al. 18). In Greece, there wassome stigma attached to mental illnesses during the ancient times mentally-ill persons suffered a lot of shame, humiliation, and loss of respect. Ancient Greeks believed that mental illnesses were an indication of punishment for both the major, as well as boor transgressions, which a person may have committed. The Greek society always shunned and isolated those individuals who had any form of mental condition. Some people could be locked up in order to keep them off from other people, and to some extent some could be killed in order to prevent them from becoming a horror to others in the society (Bewley 4). With time, the Greeks came to believe that the agents they did not see could not be used as the terra firma upon which mental disorders could be understood. As a result, there arose a need to know the exact causes of mental illnesses,
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